26
Mar

Brick Basics: Maintenance, Care, and Cleaning

Brick is known for its durability and low maintenance, but proper care ensures its longevity and keeps it looking its best. Here’s everything you need to know about maintaining and cleaning brick exteriors.

1. Regular Inspection and Maintenance

  • Check for cracks, chips, or loose bricks at least once a year.
  • Inspect mortar joints for signs of wear, as crumbling mortar can lead to structural issues.
  • Seal gaps promptly to prevent water damage and deterioration.

2. Cleaning Brick Exteriors

Over time, dirt, moss, and mildew can accumulate on brick surfaces. Here’s how to clean them effectively:

  • Gentle Cleaning: Use a soft-bristle brush and a mixture of mild detergent and water to scrub away dirt.
  • Pressure Washing: Use a low-pressure setting (below 1000 PSI) to avoid damaging the mortar.

3. Preventing Water Damage

  • Ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away from brick walls.
  • Apply a breathable water repellent if your area experiences heavy rainfall.
  • Avoid planting vines directly on brick, as their roots can damage mortar.

4. Dealing with Efflorescence

Efflorescence appears as a white, powdery deposit caused by salt buildup. To remove it:

  • Use a dry, stiff brush—avoid water, as it can worsen the problem.
  • If necessary, apply a specialized efflorescence remover from a hardware store.

5. Repointing and Repairing Mortar

Over time, mortar joints can erode. Repointing (removing and replacing old mortar) helps maintain brick integrity.

  • If you notice deep cracks, consult a professional to ensure proper repairs.

Final Thoughts

With proper care, brick can last for generations. Routine cleaning, minor repairs, and preventative maintenance will keep your brick home strong and beautiful for years to come.